Causes of Deforestation in Nigeria
Causes of deforestation Deforestation is typically done to make more land available for housing and urbanization timber large scale cash crops such as soy and palm oil and cattle ranching. Studies in the southern region have cited rapid population growth agricultural expansion eg.
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Logging subsistence agriculture and the collection of fuelwood are cited as leading causes of deforestation.
. Cocoa belt of southwest Nigeria use of fuel wood and logging as major. Nigeria has one of the highest rates of forest loss 33 in the world lost 61million hectares or 357 of its forest covers. In 2021 it lost 965kha of natural forest equivalent to 585Mt of CO₂ emissions.
Severe soil erosion where large portions of soil are washed away can also result in rapid deforestation. The main drivers of deforestation in the country are agriculture logging and mining. Natural resources are gather through logging.
Nigeria ranks among the. Notably contributing to the overwhelming trend of desertification which refers to the encroachment of the desert on land that was once fertile. Nigeria lost 14 of her primary forest between the year 2002 and 2020.
In 2005 122 the equivalent of 11089000 hectares had been forested in Nigeria. Aside from wood waste charcoal production is also responsible for high carbon emissions. Trees are being cut down and used for different purposes but cutting the trees is resulting to different negative factors affecting our society and also affecting the atmosphere.
Major causes of deforestation in Nigeria are. It can also erode soils contribute to desertification and the pollution of waterways and decreaseshow more content. Tropical primary forest loss by year All figures in hectares.
Deforestation causes effects and control strtegies CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the studies Nigeria is naturally endowed with vast expanse of forest land the swamp forests in the extreme Southern part of the country the tropical rainforest in the South- western axis and the wooded savannah in the middle belt. 59 defines pollution as Man-made or man-aided alteration of chemical physical or biological quality of the environment to the extent that is detrimental to that environment or beyond acceptable. Cocoa belt of southwest Nigeria use of fuel wood and logging as major drivers of deforestation in the country13.
Desertification is the process desert encroaches into a land that is once fertile. Between 1990 and 2005 in total Nigeria lost 357 of its forest cover or around 6145000 hectares. The Global watch forest reported that 567371 out of 10048732 hectares of forest has been lost to deforestation as at 2006 Also between the year 2000 and 2005 the rate of forest change increased from 312 to 312 per annum.
Nigeria also lost 79 of its old-growth forests between 1990 and 2005 with average loss of 11 per year Fakoya 2010. Deforestation can occur if the forests are starved of rainfall for long periods of time as this can cause the trees to wither away and die. Studies in the southern region have cited rapid population growth agricultural expansion eg.
Between 1990 and 2000 Nigeria lost an average of 409700 hectares of forest every year equal to an average annual deforestation rate of 238. Droughts and Soil Erosion. There is plenty of evidence that the rate of forest depletion in the country may increase in relation to population increase which is why without adequate measures being taken constraints in land-use could lead to shortened fallow periods reduced crop-yields overgrazing indiscriminate burning of vegetation excessive hunting poor.
What are the causes of deforestation in Nigeria. The world s highest rates of deforestation a significant cause of global warming are happening in the key emerging economies of Nigeria Indonesia and Brazil. It can be argued that if it were not for human activities forests would have been more intact than the current situation of.
Wood is used for various reasons and is part of our daily life. It is therefore clear that logging is one of mans activities which cause deforestation in both protected and unreserved forests in NigeriaEtuuonovba2009. Deforestation statistics for selected country name.
Annual forest and tree cover data Nigeria. 23 Causes of deforestation 237 Pollution The Federal Environmental Protection Agency FEPA Act of 1999 of the Federal Republic of Nigeria No. Nigeria Deforestation Rates Statistics GFW Nigeria Select a region In 2010 Nigeria had 109Mha of natural forest extending over 12 of its land area.
World deforestation According to Professor Norman Myers one of the foremost authorities on rates of deforestation in tropical forests the annual destruction rates seems set to accelerate further and could well double in another decade Myers 1992. A lot of damage has been done to Nigerias land through the processes of deforestation. There is no doubt in claiming that human beings have immensely contributed to the causes of deforestation in Nigeria.
The main drivers of deforestation in the country are agriculture logging and mining. Here this inexpensive resource is the main cooking fuel for urban populations and as these grow and demand for charcoal increases deforestation intensifies. Mostly deforestation has occurred in the temperate and sub-tropical areas.
An important driver of Africas deforestation is charcoal. What are the causes of deforestation. The causes of deforestation in Nigeria include use of wood for fuel by the poor for domestic.
In the cause of solid mineral exploration large factories such as the Ajaokuta steel mill in Kogi State have occupied previously forested areas. The World Wildlife Fund reports that much of the logging industry that contributes to deforestation is done illegally about half of it used for firewood.
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